Dast – means hand or arm. Metaphorically it is also used for skill or authority
This couplet by Saleem Kausar below uses the lafz dast, made popular by Mehdi Hassan –
main kisi ke dast-e-talab mein hoon to kisi ke harf-e-duaa mein hoon
main naseeb hoon kisii aur kaa mujhe maangataa koi aur hai
I’m under the power of someone’s hand, I’m in someone’s prayers and wishes; I’m someone else’s destiny, someone else asks for me
Several words use ‘dast’ as a part of a larger word.
Zabardast – one who has a skilful hand (zabar means upper; zabardast means one who is skilled or awesome at something)
Dastak dena – to knock (with your hand)
Dastakhat – signature, the unique writing of your hand
Guldasta – handful of flowers
Ghalib’s ghazal below has a couplet that uses this lafz as “dast-o-baazuu” which means arms/hands and shoulders:
ye hum jo hijr mein diivaar-o-dar ko dekhte hain
kabhii sabaa ko kabhii naamaabar ko dekhte hain
In separation, these walls and doors that I look at
Sometimes I see the breeze, sometimes the messenger
vo aaye ghar mein hamaare Khudaa kii kudarat hai
kabhii ham un ko kabhii apane ghar ko dekhte hain
She came to my home, it is the blessing/power of the universe (of God)
Sometime I look at her, sometime at my house I look
nazar lage na kahin uske dast-o-baazuu ko
ye log kyon mere zaKhm-e-jigar ko dekhte hain
May the evil eye not fall upon her (her arms and shoulders)
Why do these people look at the wounds of my love
tere javaahiir-e-tarf-e-kulah ko kyaa dekhen
hum auj-e-taalaa-e-laal-o-guhar ko dekhte hain
Why should I look at the jewels your crown
I see the height of the fortune of diamonds and pearls
Here is a link to the ghazal:
My explanation is when we put our palms of hands together when asking for Dua.
Dast e talab : maangnewale ke haanth.
Hope this helps.
Salaam
Ali